Dog Breeding Is A Complicated Business
Dog breeding is not as simple as some might think. Let's just take
one part of the process - finding out when your bitch comes into heat and
mating her - and you will realize that even the simplest task requires
sufficient knowledge and hard work. One of the most crucial aspects about dog
breeding is mating your bitch at the right time so as to avoid missed
breeding.
The old school method says that the best time to breed your
bitch is when she is in the middle of her heat period. Most professional dog
breeders know that this is simply not true. Poor timing results in missed
breeding and this happens too many times. According to Dr Frances Smith, D.V.M,
PhD, even when both the dog and bitch are healthy and you breed at the
right time, 15 percent of the time mating still wont result in a
litter.
The Right Time To Breed Now, you must be asking
yourself what is the right time to breed. There is no magic day. Most of the
bitches have a three week heat cycle; however, it varies from one dog to
another. Even though bitches remain in heat for three weeks, they are
fertilized only when they are ovulating. Ovulation lasts for only 3 or 4 days.
A bitch can ovulate on day 8 or on day 32.
So how does a responsible
breeder find when is the right time to breed the bitch? Some amount of medical
knowledge and body chemistry is necessary. Progesterone testing is the most
important tool employed by breeders to find out the right time for their female
dogs to mate. Progesterone is a reproductive hormone in the body. It begins to
increase in the bloodstream just before ovulation. Progesterone reading of 2.0
nanograms (one billionth of a gram) in most bitches indicates a surge in the
luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland. This triggers the release of
eggs from the follicles. A progesterone level of 5.0 to 10.0 nanograms
indicates that the bitch is ovulating. After ovulation, the eggs will go
through the maturation process, which takes around two to three days. Eggs can
be fertilized only after maturation. Therefore, the best time to breed is 48 to
72 hours after ovulation.
Sometimes, it might take more time, so
breeders have to combine the laboratory test with behavioral changes to find
out exactly when to breed. Only a responsible and professional breeder will be
able to live up to this task.
A bitch will deliver a litter 62-64 days
after breeding. Now that is a whole new story which we will not get into right
now. Finding out the right time to mate your bitch is a round-the-clock work.
You would have to be totally in tune into the process to be successful.
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