Hip Dysplasia
What is Canine Hip Dysplasia?
The purpose of this article is to provide you with a basic
understanding of Canine Hip Dysplasia and give you insight into its
causes.
The word dysplasia means improper growth. Canine Hip Dysplasia
literally means improper growth of the canine hip. This improper growth makes
the hip loose and wobbly, leading to increased movement of the hip. This will
result over time in arthritis and lameness of the animal if left untreated.
Canine Hip Dysplasia is a
condition that while progressive, is a disease that may manifest in vastly
different levels of severity in different animals. Large breeds are the most
susceptible to Canine Hip Dysplasia, as up to 50% may have evidence of CHD but
many small and medium sized animals go on to develop CHD. Even felines are at
risk for a similar condition known as Feline Hip Dysplasia.
Many
animals afflicted with hip dysplasia will likely have problems walking up
stairs, slowness in rising, lameness after exercise and they may exhibit
personality changes due to their ever present pain. Animals with hip dysplasia
are at greater risk of injury through normal and especially through strenuous
activity. It is entirely possible for a dog to have CHD but show no symptoms
(yet) or a dog to have severe crippling symptoms. The only way to tell for sure
that your pet has CHD is via a radiographic (X-ray) exam done. Normally your
vet will identify your dog's x-ray themselves but there is also a specific
organization known as the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals that is comprised
of specially trained groups of veterinarians that know how to correctly
identify hip dysplasia in pets. They are available as a second opinion if
needed.
The interaction between genes and the environment plays a large
part in determining if a dog will develop hip dysplasia. While poor breeding
does not always mean the animal will surely be afflicted with hip dysplasia,
there is a genetic predisposition for hip dysplasia, especially in larger
breeds. If during puppy hood, the animal is malnourished, excessively exercised
or simply has the genetic precursors to hip dysplasia, there is a greater
chance that he or she will go on to develop hip dysplasia later in
life.
Canine Hip Dysplasia Facts The hip joint is not the only
area of the dog that is affected. Knee, shoulder and spinal joints also can
show evidence of changes. The gradual loss of cartilage, joint inflammation,
bone spurs and pain can all result from osteoarthritis or hip
dysplasia.
Simply because the parents of the animal did not ever develop
hip dysplasia, it does not mean that the animal cannot develop hip dysplasia.
Hip dysplasia can result from genetic mutations or simply from masked of hidden
genes that can skip one or more generations.
Labs, Golden Retrievers,
Bloodhounds, St. Bernard's, Boxers and Rottweilers are some of the more common
candidates for hip dysplasia but not every large breed dog is likely to get hip
dysplasia. Siberian Huskies and Dobermans tend to be at a lower risk for
CHD.
Diet can also contribute to hip dysplasia. Feeding puppies a leaner
diet during their formative years may help mitigate the risk of hip dysplasia
and make them less susceptible to developing CHD later in life. By reducing the
amount of food that has been given to puppies by 25%, it has been shown to
reduce the rate that hip dysplasia occurs.
Canine Hip Dysplasia
Symptoms:
- For smaller dogs, yowling or grumbling when lifted or
handled
- Lameness
- Stiffness
- Increased sensitivity to touch or handling
- Difficulty climbing stairs
- A marked change of behavior
- A faint popping sound coming from the back legs with each
step
- Hiding or disappearing from sight
- Whining or making noises for no other reason
- Difficulty climbing stairs
- Reluctance or slowness in getting up from a lying or sitting
position
- Play or exercise taking more of a toll than it used to
- Marked decline in energy during walks, play or runs
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An Introduction to Canine Hip
Dysplasia Canine hip dysplasia simply defined is when a dogs hips
do not develop normally and the ball does not fit snugly into the socket.
Your Questions On
Canine Hip Dysplasia - Answered. CHD is a heritable disease. It is
passed on by the parents to the offspring. The only effective measure therefore
to eradicate the disease is to prevent dogs with hip dysplasia from breeding.
UNDERSTANDING HIP DYSPLASIA AND HIP SCORING
Hip Dysplasia is by definition an ill fitting hip. This can be caused
by having shallow sockets, abnormal heads and necks of the femur and from
excessively loose ligaments. Hip Dysplasia is a polygenetic inherited condition
that is affected by environmental influences such as weight, diet and exercise,
which can interact to cause rapid wear and tear of the hip joint leading to
arthritic change. |